Mai Bui Dieu Linh

Scholar of Religion | Researcher | Educator

Linh Mai

dieulinh.maibui@gmail.com

My name is Mai Bui Dieu Linh, and I am a scholar of religion specializing in Buddhism, Hinduism, and religion in modern Vietnam. I was born in Huế, Vietnam, and later moved to Canada to pursue higher education at Concordia University. My academic training initially focused on the history and philosophy of religion in South Asia, but over time my research expanded into Southeast Asia, particularly the historical transmission and adoption of Indian culture, language, religion, and art in the region.

This line of inquiry has led me to conduct extensive fieldwork at temples, archaeological sites, and museums in search of artistic and religious interactions between the Indian subcontinent and the “Indianized” states of Southeast Asia. Along the way, I have assembled a large photographic collection of religious art, which I am pleased to share here (see: Museum Collections). I hope this collection offers an initial resource for those interested in exploring these sites and their potential for further research.

My sustained interest in Hindu-Buddhist art, iconography, sculpture, and inscriptions of medieval Champa (in present-day south-central Vietnam) has provided a strong foundation for meaningful engagement with contemporary Cham communities. This combination of historical research and field experience has shaped my understanding of Cham religion and identity, culminating in my Ph.D. dissertation, Identity and Religion Among the Contemporary Cham Ahiér in Vietnam.

From 2022 to 2025, I have served as a researcher with the Unseen Legacies of the Vietnam War Project at Harvard Kennedy School, focusing on the roles of Vietnamese ethnic minorities, particularly the Cham, during the Indochina Wars. This research seeks to foreground perspectives that have often been marginalized or excluded from official historical narratives.

At present, I am translating a book on Vietnamese propaganda art (1945-1985) and working on a monograph on religion and ritual among the contemporary Cham in Vietnam. Outside of research and writing, I enjoy gardening, camping, and painting.

Research

Conference Presentations


  • From ‘Cham Brahmanistes’ to ‘Cham Ahiér’ and ‘Cham Cuh:’ the Politics of Terminology and Identity,” will be presented at the Conference of Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies “Pursuing the Common Good: Southeast Asia and Southeast Asian Studies.” University of Victoria (British Columbia), October 2025.
  • Rescuing Untold Oral Histories: Archiving and Unlocking the War of Memory of the Vietnam Wars.” A paper presented at the Conference Tools of the Trade: The Way Forward Conference, Harvard University (Boston), March 2023.
  • Cham Identity: South-Central Cham in Contemporary Vietnam.” A paper presented at Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies Conference, University of Sherbrooke and McGill University (Montréal), October 2019.
  • Religious Iconography in Multi-Polity Champa: A View from the North.” A paper presented at The 21st Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. Hue, Vietnam, September 2018.
  • Nataraja, the Lord of Dance in medieval Champa.” A paper presented at the 8th “Engaging with Vietnam through Scholarship and the Arts” Conference. University of Hawaii, Manoa, (Honolulu), October 2016.
  • Mahayana Buddhism: the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara in medieval Champa.” A paper presented at the Graduate Student Conference for Southeast Asia research at University of British Columbia (Vancouver), April 2016.
  • Buddhism in Champa through Inscriptions.” A paper presented at the Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies Conference, University of Ottawa (Ontario), October 2015.
  • (Re-) Constructing Religion of Ancient Kingdoms: From Colonial to Contemporary Discourses on “Indianization” in Southeast Asia”. A paper presented at the 7th “Engaging with Vietnam: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue” Conference. Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, July 2015.
  • Following Maritime Routes: Hinduism in pre-modern Southeast Asia.” A paper delivered at the American Academy of Religion: Eastern International Region. McGill University (Montréal), May 2015.
  • Reconstructing Cham Mandala: An Analysis of Religious Art of Medieval Champa in its Historical and Political Context.” A paper delivered at the 6th International ADI Conference “Intra-Asian Connections: Interactions, Flows, Landscapes.” Copenhagen University (Copenhagen), October 2014.
  • Vaishnava Art in Medieval Champa.” A paper delivered at the 20th Annual Graduate Interdisciplinary Conference, Concordia University (Montréal), March 2014.
  • An art-historical study of Vishnu and Krishna statuary in Champa as represented in architectural and sculptural art.” A paper delivered at Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies Conference, Université de Montréal (Montréal), October 2013.
  • Worship of Shiva in the kingdom of Champa as represented in architectural and sculptural art.” A paper delivered at Canadian Asian Studies Association Conference, Université du Québec à Montréal (Montréal), November 2012.
  • Divination practices among Vietnamese minorities.” A paper delivered at the International Conference “Divinatory Traditions in East Asia: Historical, Comparative and Transnational Perspectives” (co-authored with Dr. A. Volkov). Rice University (Houston, Texas), February 2012.

Publications


  • “Vaishnavism in medieval Champa through extant inscriptions and iconography,” in Birendra Nath Prasad (ed.), History, Economy and Religion: Mainland Southeast Asia, c. First Century CE-Fourteenth Century CE. Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors, 2024, pp. 277-315.
  • “Shaiva Religious Iconography: Dancing Shiva in Multi-polity Medieval Champa,” in Andrea Acri and Peter D. Sharrock (eds.), The Creative South: Buddhist and Hindu Art in Medieval Maritime Asia, vol 1. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2022, pp. 289-304.
  • “Religious Identity and Contemporary Ritual Practices of the Cham Ahiér in Vietnam,” in Matthias Hayek, Piere Emmanuel Roux, and Daeyeol Kim (eds.), Religious Plurality and Tolerance in East Asia, a special issue (no. 45) of the Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, Paris: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 2022, pp. 77-117.
  • “Champa’s Terracotta Buddhist Tablets at Choi Mountain, Quang Ngai Province,” co-authored, Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. Hanoi: Vol 5, Issue 6, 2019, pp. 709-727.
  • “(Re-) Constructing Religion of Ancient Kingdoms: From Colonial to Contemporary Discourses on ‘Indianization’ in Southeast Asia,” in Thuy Linh Le, Leigh G Dwyer, Phan Le Ha (eds.), Journeys & Journeying Knowledge, proceedings of the International Conference The 7th “Engaging with Vietnam: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue”. World Publishing House, Vietnam, 2016, pp. 247-263.

Book Reviews


  • Christina Elizabeth Firpo, The Uprooted: Race, Children, and Imperialism in French Indochina, 1890-1980 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2016) in Pacific Affairs, vol. 90, No. 4, 2017, pp. 868-870.
  • Bruce M. Sullivan (ed.), Sacred Objects in Secular Spaces: Exhibiting Asian Religions in Museum (New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015) in Journal of Religion & Culture, Concordia University (Montréal), vol. 27, no. 1, 2016, pp. 90-92.
  • Erik W. Davis, Deathpower: Buddhism’s Ritual Imagination in Cambodia (New York: Columbia University Press, 2016) in Pacific Affairs, vol. 90, no. 2, 2016, pp. 400-402.

Research Interests


  • Forgotten Voices of Vietnamese and Ethnic Minorities in the Vietnam War
  • Women in Propaganda Art during the Vietnam War
  • History and Religion of Vietnam and Champa
  • French Colonial Studies of Champa
  • Religion of the Contemporary Cham Ahier in Vietnam
  • Interaction of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam with local traditions in Vietnam
  • Transmission of Religious Practices, Arts, and Texts from India to Southeast Asia
  • Hindu, Buddhist Philosophies
  • Temple Architecture, Iconography, and Epigraphy in India and Southeast Asia
  • Religious Beliefs, Divination Practice of Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam.

Teaching

Teaching



Teaching Assistantships


  • Encountering Religions – Winter 2022 (Concordia University)
  • Theravada Buddhism – Fall 2021 (Concordia University)
  • Leaders, Rebels and Saints in Buddhism – Winter 2021 (Concordia University)
  • Introduction to Buddhism – Fall 2020 (Concordia University)
  • Introduction to Hinduism - Fall 2016 (Concordia University)
  • Introduction to Buddhism - Summer 2016 (Concordia University)
  • Religions of Asia - Winter 2016 (Concordia University)
  • Hindu Myth and Narrative: The Epics and Puranas - Fall 2015 (Concordia University)
  • Religions of Asia: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism - Winter 2015 (Concordia University)
  • Introduction to Hinduism - Fall 2013 (Concordia University)
  • Introduction to Islam - Winter 2013 (Concordia University)
  • Introduction to Buddhism - Fall 2012 (Concordia University)

Research Assistantships


  • History of Medieval India - Summer 2018 (Concordia University)
  • Slavery in Medieval India - 2016-2017 (Concordia University)
  • Integration of mountainous regions of mainland Southeast Asia - 2014 (Université Laval, Québec)

Museum Collections